How to Repair Damaged Pearls: A Practical Guide

Pearls are organic gemstones—delicate yet precious. Whether you own a classic real pearl necklace, a pair of real pearl earrings, or a treasured real pearl ring, it’s not uncommon to encounter damage: surface scratches, peeling, dullness, or even broken strands.

The good news? Many types of pearl damage can be fixed with the right approach. Here’s how to repair the most common types of pearl damage and keep your pearls looking their best.

Problem 1: Scratched or Scuffed Pearl Surface

Cause: Contact with hard objects (zippers, clasps), frequent wear, or cosmetic residue.

How to Fix:

• Minor scratches: Use a soft pearl-cleaning cloth to gently buff the surface. It may reduce visibility of the marks.

• Moderate damage: A professional jeweler may gently polish the surface using specialized tools. Not recommended to try this at home.

• Severe damage: If the nacre is chipped or cracked, the pearl may need to be replaced.

Tip: Always store cultured pearls in a soft pouch to prevent surface damage.

Problem 2: Peeling or Yellowing Pearls

Cause: Improper cleaning, sweat exposure, perfume, or damp storage environments.

How to Fix:

• If pearls begin to peel, the outer nacre layer is already compromised—this cannot be reversed.

• For yellowed or dull pearls, use a pearl-specific cleaning solution and soft cloth to gently restore shine.

• If results are poor, consult a jeweler about re-polishing or replacing the affected pearl.

Problem 3: Broken Pearl Necklace Strand

Cause: Aging string material, pulling, or poor-quality threading.

How to Fix:

• If your real pearl necklace breaks, have it professionally restrung using silk thread or high-strength wire.

• Request a double-knotting technique between pearls for added security.

• For bridal pieces like a pearl bridal jewelry set, consider upgrading to a steel or elastic cord for durability.

Pearls should ideally be restrung every 1–2 years, especially if worn frequently.

Problem 4: Loose or Bent Metal Components

Cause: Accidental impact, poor craftsmanship, or aging metals.

How to Fix:

• Gently bent hooks or prongs on earrings or rings can be reshaped by a jeweler.

• For high-end items like a 18K gold pearl necklace, seek repairs from certified professionals to protect both the pearl and the setting.

  

How to Prevent Pearl Damage

Prevention is better than repair. Knowing how to clean and store real pearl jewelry is essential for preserving their luster:

• Wipe with a soft damp cloth after wearing—no harsh chemicals.

• Avoid perfume, hairspray, and sweat buildup.

• Store freshwater pearl jewelry separately from other hard items in a soft-lined box or pouch.

• Wear your pearls! Skin oils help maintain their natural glow.

  

Final Thoughts

Pearls may be delicate, but with the right care—and timely repair—they can last for generations. Whether you wear minimalist pearl earrings for everyday wear, or gift a genuine pearl necklace for a wedding, learning how to protect and restore your pearls ensures they remain as beautiful as the moment you first saw them.

Your pearls have a story. Keep it shining.